Benefits of Early Childhood Education - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1891 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? If school is about learning, and learning starts at birth, then the idea that we expect Kindergarteners to meet their first teachers at age five is all wrong (English, 2018). There is increasing research being facilitated on early education with specific emphasis on the overall benefits it has on children. The range of benefits discussed in recent research include academic achievement, behavior, educational progression and attainment, delinquency and crime, and labor market success, among other domains (RAND, 2005). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Benefits of Early Childhood Education" essay for you Create order While much research is available on the outcomes of early childhood education, it is the objective of this paper is to focus on the range of benefits and outcomes of early childhood education on disadvantaged and underserved children. In this literature review, I will discuss scholarly research findings which cover several elements of effective, quality early childhood education in underserved communities. This research covers topics such as how high-quality early education would narrow achievement gaps, lower involvement in the criminal justice system, and provide adequate return on financial investment for communities. What is Quality Early Childhood Education? Although there is substantial research data detailing what early education programs need to have in order to provide effective, quality education through Kindergarten; one study, synthesized by the RAND corporation (2005), had some interesting and promising findings. In 2005, the RAND Corporation did a research brief outlining scientifically based, published research on the benefits of early childhood education. The brief compared twenty early education programs throughout the nation, which provide varied, but effective approaches to early education. These programs used various interventions which span from prenatal services through Kindergarten readiness programs. According to an article, How Pre School Fights Poverty, Cynthia Lamy of ASCD.org, while the programs had various success in their methods, the research was able to conclude that each of the programs included a combination of the following elements: adequately trained, professionally educated caregivers/educators, smaller child-to-staff ratios, comprehensive and intensive services for children and families (Lamy, 2012). The information provided by this report details more about intervention features that generate better outcomes for children. This is significant because it equips policymakers and educators with valuable, scientifically sound data to achieve optimal designs for the children and families that they serve. Early Education Can Narrow Achievement Gaps The overwhelming evidence shows that children who enter kindergarten behind are likely to remain behind throughout their educational careers and beyond. These gaps in achievement are difficult to close with K-12 education alone. An article published on Every Child Matters.org, discusses the importance of early education and closing long-standing achievement gaps. This article references a report by Presidents Obamas Council of Economic Advisors titled, The Economics of Early childhood Investments, in which it discusses why high quality, dependable, affordable, and accessible child care for children early on is important as we continue to see growth in both the opportunity and achievement gaps children face nationally. Although still an issue, the research on achievement gaps shows promising results-in with the black-white disparity. In an analysis by President Obamas Council on Academic Advisers (2015), early childhood education increases cognitive and achievement scores by 0.35 standard deviations on average, or nearly half the black-white difference in the kindergarten achievement gap. Since higher income children are currently more likely to have access to high-quality early education, expanding access to underserved children would likely narrow the achievement. Although we know narrowing the achievement gap is a focus of early education, it is also important to understand what skills promote Kindergarten readiness and how to get children there. The above-mentioned article on the importance of early childhood education also states how communities can help ensure children show up to kindergarten ready to learn by providing options for accessing high-quality early childhood programs where they can develop the full range of skills necessary to be successful in school and life (Beaver, 2016). In addition to this, an infographic provided by the Zero to Three organization (2012), informs that a child who has received effective, quality early childhood education and is Kindergarten ready, will have the following attributes: healthy relationships with adults, varied experiences (especially with words/vocabulary), appropriate emotional responses (empathy, resilience, self-control etc.) and learn through play and be good problem solvers. These children, according to Mike English of Pre-KC, will now be ready for Kindergarten, they will also be more likely to read proficiently by then end of third grade, and ultimately graduate high school prepared for college or the workforce (English, 2018). Lower Involvement in the Criminal Justice System Research shows children who enter school at higher levels of readiness have higher earnings throughout their lives, they are also healthier and less likely to become involved with the criminal justice system. These positive effects suggest that investments in early childhood can benefit society. In research published by New York University Psychologys Adolescent Pathways Project, professor Hirokazu Yoshikawa discusses how early childhood education programs have long-term positive effects on social outcomes and delinquency. This research also states that improving cognitive and socio-emotional development and investing in early childhood education may reduce involvement with the criminal justice system. Lower crime translates into benefits to society from increased safety and security as well as lower costs to the criminal justice system. Early childhood education programs accompanied with family supports, provide a range of emotional, informational, and/or educational support to families with infants and preschool-age children. Early education programs are usually center based, and their core service is usually to provide an educational curriculum to groups of preschoolers or infants and toddlers, but they can also provide services as varied as basic preventive health care, informational support regarding parenting and child development, and emotional support (Yoshikawa, 1995). This literature states that programs which address multiple risk factors of delinquency in youth (ex: low-income households, single parent, low parent education level, low birth weight/preterm) and that blend aspects of family supports, and early childhood education are the foster the most promising results when it comes to steering youth away from involvement in the criminal justice system. Early Childhood Education Provides Adequate Return on Investment for Communities A common argument for supporting early childhood is that it is a good investment. To explore the idea of return on investment, the rationale behind the economic and business case for spending on early childhood would need to be explained. Early childhood programs cost money, of course, but studies show that the benefits associated with such programs also come with monetary gains and savings (RAND, 2005). In other words, the original investment generates a financial return. According to the RAND brief, if a low-income parent can secure a place for her child in a high-quality daycare program, that child is likely to benefit from exposure to a wider array of learning opportunities than he or she might have at home. Enrolling her child in daycare may also open the door for the parent to take on employment or further her education in order to improve her career prospects. Those individual benefits can be substantial, and life-changing. Other benefits of early childhood programs include state and local government, and society at large. Because high quality early childhood programs promote healthy development, they can generate savings by preventing the need for more expensive interventions later in a childs life .For example, studies show that participation in high-quality early care can help children avoid special education, grade repetition, and incarceration â€Å" all outcomes that imply large costs for government and for society (RAND, 2005). Furthermore, children (over the long term) and parents who participate in such programs are more likely to be employed; thus, revenue from their taxes and enhanced buying power can positively contribute to the economy (The Center for High Impact Philanthropy, 2018). For example, the National Forum on Early Childhood Policy and Programs has found that high quality early childhood programs can yield a $4 â€Å" $9 dollar return per $1 invested. According to Early Childhood researcher, Larry Schweinhart (2012), a 2009 study of Perry Preschool, a high-quality program for 3-5 year olds developed in Michigan in the 1960s, estimated a return to society of between about $7 and $12 for each $1 invested.The research is clear, early childhood stands out as a particularly noteworthy area for investment mainly because so many interventions appear to save money in the longer term. Trends and Issues in Early Childhood Education Although the research indicating benefits on early childhood education are promising, there is other data presented by research that is worth mentioning in this paper. Research has shown that children enrolled in Head Start programs benefit by receiving formal education before kindergarten. Likewise, it was shown that children enrolled in Head Start programs learned quicker than children not enrolled in these programs. In an interview with Kandace Buckner, the Educational Director of Innovators Prep Academy, a local early childhood program, children who attend early childhood programs enter kindergarten with a stronger sense of self and are acclimated to the structure of school. These skills are essential for boosting children who are disadvantaged (personal communication, October 12, 2018). However, the critics of early childhood education claim the differences between children enrolled in these programs and children not receiving early childhood education are only obvious during kindergarten, first, and second grade. During following years, children whove not received formal education prior to kindergarten test at the same level and behave like their peers with pre-kindergarten formal education (RAND, 2005). Therefore, these children may be at an advantage for a couple of years, but after that, their classmates perform at similar levels. Another major problem with some early childhood programs, such as Head Start, is that children qualifying for these programs usually come from families living below poverty-line, so these programs are not readily available for children from all backgrounds (RAND, 2005). Overall, the critical opinions seem to promote parent responsibility for properly educating their children over government/state funded programs for early childhood. Reaction Personally, the conclusions I drew from the research studied about early childhood education are that individuals and societies greatly benefit, in terms of social, economic, and other benefits, from it. The research shows that having greater emphasis placed on early education is one strategy to improve substance abuse, criminal behavior and cycles of poverty that plague many adolescents and young adults in underserved communities. With more schools moving toward implementing data-driven practices, it is important as educators to use that same method of data/research to improve the outcomes for underserved/disadvantaged children to help promote school readiness- access to quality early childhood education is one of the best ways to achieve this. Conclusion While parents, educators and even politicians have become active participants in the advocacy for early childhood education, much still needs to be done to address the issues and eventually reap the benefits discussed in this paper. Modern research on the benefits of early childhood education have brought to light how it impacts the achievement gap, reduces youth involvement in crime and presents a more than adequate return on investment for communities. We know that early childhood education benefits disadvantaged children, the task now is to convince society that the benefits surpass impacting only underserved, communities-but its reaches stretch across socioeconomic lines and racial barriers. It was the founder of the immensely popular Montessori program, Maria Montessori, who poignantly sums up the essence of the research on early childhood education when she stated, Early childhood education is the key to the betterment of society- a notation I adamantly agree with.

Types Of Interviews From The University Career Center

There are many types of interviews and according to the UTSA University Career Center; there are over fourteen types of interviews ranging from individual interviews to group interviews to behavioral and clinical interviews. Dictionary.com defines interviewing as â€Å"a formal meeting in which one or more persons question, consult, or evaluate another person.† As a future Human Services professional interviewing will most likely be a major part of my career and since I am currently working with teens and young adults I have decided to focus and explore interviewing with adolescents. Adolescence is manifested by the onset of puberty â€Å"marked by dramatic changes in hormone levels and in physical appearance: physical growth, changes in facial structure, and appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. Over the same interval, adolescents experience numerous changes in social and other environmental influences, and typically enter a stage of profound psychological transiti on. The end of adolescence is said to occur when an individual has attained a stable adult role.† (Burnett, Blakemore, Dahl 2010, pg. 926). The onset of puberty can start as early as six years old and go as late as twenty-one years old. For many teens that is a period of trial and error, testing boundaries, values and establishing their own identities. For many it is a time where there body is awkward lengths, acne is barring its teeth and voice starts to crack at the worst times possible. The stage ofShow MoreRelatedCareer Journey For Success : My Career Path941 Words   |  4 Pages Career Journey to Success My career path was rerouted after the birth to my son. I was managing a 24-hour Alarm Monitoring Call Center with two years of college education in Psychology. 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Persuasive Essay On Abortion Pro Choice Example For Students

Persuasive Essay On Abortion Pro Choice AbortionsAbortions should be illegal if you are going to go out and have unprotected sex, then you should be willing to take responsibility for your actions. The unborn child that is conceived has done no wrong and shouldnt have to suffer because of the mothers actions. Women shouldnt have a right to kill their preborn child. The word choice shouldnt be used in regard to abortions, since killing a preborn child offers the child no choice at all. If you think about it nearly 30 million preborn children have been slaughter in their mothers wombs. Millions of women have been traumatized both mentally and physically by their decision to exercise their so called right to an abortion. The number of reported legal abortions from 1972 through 1992 has risen each year. The percentage of teenagers having abortions began to drop in the 1980s because of the law requiring a parents involvement. The highest abortion rate is among eighteen to nineteen year old women. Each year about 15,000 abortions attributed to rape and incest this about one percent of all abortions. Allowing abortions is promoting values that encourage crime, illegitimacy, and the breakdown of families. Why would anyone want to put themselves through this procedure if it could be deadly? A woman from Brooklyn, New York died from a legal abortion and the police engaged in cover up. Tamika Dowdy, 22 was pronounced dead after having a legal abortion at Long Island College Hospital on Wednesday (reported in the case of http://www.roevwade.org/rvw//. html). Dowdys fiance Rudy Alston waited in the waiting room for six hours the abortion practitioner told him that Dowdys heart had stopped. Dowdy and Alston were planning on a January or February wedding and the couple didnt want a child because Dowdy wanted to go to a two year accounting school. The police officials tried to squelch news by omitting the tragic abortion death from their daily report that Dowdy died after an abortion(according to the case of http://www. roevwade.org/rvw//.html). They included only the address where the incident took place, not even mentioning an abortion was involved. I feel that abortions should be illegal just because of cases just like this one many other cases happen just like this one all the time. Why put yourself through an abortion when you could get help taking care of your child. There are more than 3,200 crisis pregnancy centers across the nation offering women the choice not to abort their children. These centers offer everything to carry the baby to term: cloths, furniture, parenting classes, and a very important thing, love. If these centers are out there then why would anyone want to abort a preborn child. When an abortion is performed at a non hospital the average cost was $296 as of 1993(Jacobs, Landes, Siegel, 1996) . The farther along you get in the pregnancy the more expensive the abortion cost. When an abortion is performed in a hospital the average cost was $1,757 as of 1993(Jacobs, Landes, Siegel, 1996). Paying for the abortion could get expensive and be a burden. Some private insurers will cover abortion expenses. Most middle class women can usually afford an abortion, but is often a burden for poorer women. For women whose lives were endangered by rape or incest 99 percent of the abortions are government funded. Abortions should be performed in the first trimester by vacuum aspiration (suction). The physician widens the cervix and inserts a tube into the uterus. The tube is connected to a suction machine that empties the contents of the uterus, this procedure takes about five minutes. In the second trimester, a similar procedure called dilation and evacuation (DE) is the most common method. .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .postImageUrl , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:visited , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:active { border:0!important; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:active , .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8 .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42d46b1ed9dc0fb300b936d7ec705ca8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Courtly Love and Social Institutions Essay The reason a different procedure is because the fetus is larger and the cervix must dilate. The process of dilation can take several hours or even overnight. Once the cervix is dilated, a suction machine is used to empty the uterus. Sometimes the physician scrapes the lining of the uterus to make sure the fetus is totally removed. Abortions performed later in the second trimester, physicians use medical induction which is when a saline solution is injected into the uterus, causing contractions to expel the fetus(Family, 1998, February). After reading how an abortion is done this sound like it would be very painful and uncomfortable. If something goes wrong you could die from this procedure so why even put yourself though this instead use your head before you loose your life. When performing a late term/partial-birth abortion a technique called the Dilation and Extraction (DX) is used. This involves two days of dilation of the cervix. Then an ultrasound probe is used to find the lower extremities of the unborn baby. Large grasping forceps are worked through the mothers vaginal and cervical canals and into her uterus. With the forceps a leg of the infant is pulled into the mothers vagina. Then the surgeon uses his fingers to deliver the opposite lower extremity, then the torso, the shoulders, and the upper extremities(Family, 1998, February). The skull lodges at the internal cervical. While clutching the babys shoulders, the abortionist takes a pair of blunt curved Metzenbaum scissors. Carefully he advances the tip curved down along the spine and under his middle finger until he feels it contact the base of the skull. Then the scissors are forced into the base of the skull after safely entered in the skull the scissors are spread to enlarge the opening. The scissors are removed and a suction catheter is inserted into the hole and the content in the skull is evacuated. With the catheter still in place traction is applied to the fetus removing it completely from the patient(Family, 1998, February). This procedure is very sick how could anyone think of sticking a baby with scissors and killing it when it is almost ready to be born. Anyone to do this has to be sick, if an abortion is going to be done it should never wait this long. Abortions should never have to take place anyway if good enough to have sex then you are good enough to have a baby. Going through each one of these steps just makes you ask why over and over especially the partial-birth. The baby has never done anything wrong it was the mothers fault and the baby has no chance. Abortions should be illegal no one except rape or incest patients should have them. After finding out that nearly 4,400 legal abortion occur each day in the United States, this is a very high number of babies that never make it into the world they are just killed. Reference Brooklyn Woman Dies from Legal Abortion, Police Engage in Cover Up. Retrieved February 23, 2000, From the World Wide Web http://www. roevwade.org/rvw//.html Jacobs, N.R. , B.A., M.A. , Landes, A., B.A., Siegal, M. A., PhD (1996). Abortion an Eternal Social and Moral Issue. New York: New York Status of Abortion in America. (1998, February) Family, 1-3

Analyzing The Interfaces of Coca Cola Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing Interfaces of Coca Cola Company. Answer: Introduction Coca-Cola Company was started many years back and the company has seen tremendous growth since then. The companys history dates back to the year 1886 where John Pemberton a drug specialist had some interest to transform peoples lives positively. While making some fragrant mix-up i.e. a fluid called caramel hued he decided to share the fluid with Jacob a pharmacist. The fluid was mixed up by some carbonated water in the pharmacy and some clients after tasting it concluded that it was a beverage (Coca-Cola Company, 2013). Thats how Coca-Cola came to existence. The beverage was given the name Coca-Cola by Frank Robinson. The company is headquartered in Atlanta Georgia with co-partners close to 93,000. Currently the company is ranked as one of the biggest companies in the world selling refreshments. It has its operations in more than 200 countries and its market portfolio has more than 3000 drinks. The drinks are refreshments and sparkling juices like squeezes, water, espressos and bever ages. Coca-Cola company and operation infrastructure Coca-Cola Companys mission is to ensure the world is refreshed in the mind, body and spirit. The company also works towards inspiring moments of happiness ad optimism using their brands and actions also to create value and make a difference in the lives of their customers. However the company does not operate minus competition and its key competitors include Nestle S.A., PepsiCo and Dr Pepper Snapple group (Coca-Cola Company, 2013). The interfaces Interfacing among departments at Coca-Cola Company contributes greatly to their success in the beverage industry. The impact brought by logistics department to other departments cannot be assumed since this department is at the core of business operations. Interface between logistics and other departments at Coca-Cola Company Interface logistics with marketing department Marketing department plays great roles in regards to the branding and advertisement of various Coca-Cola products (Mollenkopf, Russo and Frankel, 2007b). This department however has to work in coordination with the logistics department to ensure success. If these two departments work together, hidden problems are likely to be uncovered and thus lead to an increase in customer satisfaction. This will also affect efficiency which will be greater and raise profit potentials. Logistics is the other half of marketing department and vice versa. This is because both departments work towards putting the end product into the hands of the end user who is the consumer. Looking at the marketing mix i.e. product, promotion, price and place its obvious that the buyer cannot buy any product of this company regardless of the efforts put in by the marketing department unless the product is physically and conveniently available for purchase which is the role of the logistics department (Mollenkopf et al., 2007b). Interface logistics with production department: Production department survives in the traditional sketch of the logistics system. This indication is often clearly stipulated in a flow diagram with detailed examinations (Charlesworth, 2009). Its therefore the role of the logistics manager to take keen interest in the system and work with an aim of not dictating the matters relating to the production system but only offer the needed assistance. With production and logistics there is a need to understand the impact of customized logistical designs on the overall performance of the company. Logistics department thus shares many responsibilities with production department (Sheth Uslay, 2007). Logistics department is tasked with overseeing transport activities, management of inventory and warehousing activities while production oversees the companys activities that ensure products are manufactured on time, manipulating of materials needed in the production exercise, quality control and overall maintenance. For manufacturing to be effic ient the process of production and logistics has to be well coordinated and the interface has to generate positive energy. Interface logistics and finance/ accounting department Finance department ensures activities within the companies are run smoothly because its the sector that deals with payment of workers, clearance of customer orders, purchase of equipment at the company and payment of suppliers on time (Schramm and Morschett, 2006). This department interfaces a lot with logistics department because for any activity to be done at the logistics department money has to be released by the accountants. For example any delays in the procurement department as a result of failure on the finance sector to release money leads to slugging of the entire processes done at the logistics department. Management of inventory by the logistics department is dependent upon the finance people to ensure stock is replaced on time and all the suppliers are paid with no balances (Wagner and Bode, 2008). Failure on the accounts department to update their records means some equipment may be delayed to be bought as per the request from production department and in return slow th e entire efforts of meeting the demands of their clients. Four Steps of Order Cycle for the company Order cycle simply means the process in which an order from the clients or customers is processed by the company (Delmas and Montiel, 2009). This process is often done in an orderly manner from the transmittal stage, processing, picking and packaging and then delivery of the order to the customer Order transmittal This is where a customer makes some request for certain products from the company could be coke zero fizzy drinks. This application is done online by filling a form. The orders are placed via an electronic data system (Lusch, Vargo and OBrien, 2007). The purchaser prints out the purchase order (PO) and makes it available to the authorized personnel at the various outlets of Coca-Cola Company so as to have it approved. Once the order has been approved, the PO is emailed to the suppliers. Purchasing order sample Order processing These are the activities that aim at completing the order received from the customer. The activities here include the role of production department which monitors completion of the order processing in an accurate manner and delivery of the finished products to the customers (Delmas and Montiel, 2009). In this stage its the responsibility of the accounts department to ensure the customer has paid for the requested products and the customer order is entered into the system. The marketing department is tasked with the role of designing the products according to the clients requirements. It also works towards enhancing long-term relationship with its customers the logistics department is then supposed to pick the purchased products and pack them ready for transportation to the customer (Grnroos, 2007). It also stocks up the shortage inventory within the shortest time possible. Transportation department then arranges for the delivery of the products with the appropriate transport means de pending on the fragility of the products and the weight as well as the urgency for delivery. Order picking and packaging The store department is at this stage in possession of the material list form the production department after clearance by the accounts department. The store manager collects the required products to either deliver them to the production department if its for manufacturing or to the transport department if they are to be delivered to a customer. All the accuracy has to be observed by cross checking the request list before releasing the required products. The store manager then checks the inventories for the stock out (Delmas and Montiel, 2009). Its the decision of the store manager to request the purchasing department for restock of the products that have been taken by the production department or customer. Once al the required products are received by the production department it commences the production exercise and the finished products are transferred to the logistics department for delivery to the customer (Carter and Easton, 2011). Upon receiving the products from the producer the logistics department prints out barcodes and pastes on each packaging in a serialized manner. They then enclose the packaging list in the delivery order. Order delivery Its the final phase in the order cycle system. The right shipping mode is selected by the logistics manager to deliver the goods (Mentzer, Stank and Esper, 2008). They then arrange for transportation means as well as carrier time. They make a follow up until the goods are delivered to the customer. In case of any lost goods the logistics department takes the responsibility of tracing them back. Therefore the safe and timely delivery of goods to the clients is the role of the logistics department. Order delivery sample Recommendations The order cycle for Coca-Cola company as it is quite efficient however its recommended that the company invests heavily on the current technology in product delivery so as to cut down on extra expenses as a result of doing work manually as well as to save on time and resources. The company should maximize on the use of enterprise resource planning system for the tracking of its activities in the order cycle. Inventory management The role of inventory management is purely allocated to logistics department at Coca-Cola Company. This sector is very important in ensuring the companys records are up to date when it comes to in and out stocks. The personnel in charge of this sector have to ensure the company is stocked in line with the demands on the market. This is done so as to avoid overstocking which may lead to products going bad or under stocking which may fail to meet the customers demands on the market. Therefore a lot of capital is usually invested in inventory (Larson, Poist and Halldosson, 2007). A lot of cash can be tied up by the products if the inventory system is not well managed. Inventory in most cases takes up warehouse space, requires good handling and can spoil or even go out of style or even lost and to some extend stolen if the management is not careful. The manual means of handling inventory is likely to lead to data entry errors, mistakes in shipping and lack of knowledge on what should be done in terms of restocking the warehouse (Larson et al., 2007). This explains why inventory management at Coca-Cola Company is done using current means of technology with minimal paper works involved. This company uses continuous review systems to order items with the same quantity every time an order is placed. However inventory levels are always monitored and incase the quantity of an item drops below the set levels the stock has to be replenished (Krasnikov, Satish and Kumar, 2009). A cycle counting program is also in place to ensure the companys cycles count. The counting frequency, counting strategy and whoever is in charge are key things that the company considers while using the program. An inventory management system has been put in place so as to know the most important inventory levels that are beneficial to the flow of the business. I mportant data is tracked and such data include sales patterns, seasonality and the previous turnovers (Martinsen and Huge-Brodin, 2010). This enables the company to make more educated decisions regarding the business. Inventory management system flow-sample The company has embraced an early implementation of quality control strategies and this has had direct linkages to customer satisfaction and also growth of the company business (Lin Ho, 2008). Quality control activities involves things like asking workers to check for any signs of damage, ensure the product colors, styles and sizes are of good and right quality as well as crosschecking the terms of sale and prices. The inventory activities should not be impacted on negatively by the warehouse environment and therefore light, humidity and temperature are always right for Coca-Cola products storage (Homburg and Ove, 2007). A good inventory management should ensure the company optimizes on the stock levels and this is what Coca-Cola has always aimed at achieving. This is because it boosts efficiency and meets the customers demands that are always changing. When inventory control is giving first priority glaring inefficiencies at the company can be avoided and thus help the company to p repare accurately for the future. Conclusion From the operations of Coca-Cola company its evident that logistics department plays important roles in ensuring the success of the business. However its important to note that this department cannot operate on its own and therefore there has to exists a positive interface coexistence between logistics and departments such as production, marketing and finance. Once these departments work in coordination success is something inevitable. The order cycle also has to be done effectively with minimal delays in the process so as to retain their customers and improve on product and service deliver. All these activities at the company can be effectively done if inventory services are managed well. This is because its through inventory that one is able to tell how well the company is selling its products to the end user i.e. customer. References Carter C.R. and Easton P.L.(2011). Sustainable supply chain management: Evolution and future directions. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 41(1):4662. DOI: 10.1108/09600031111101420 Charlesworth, A. (2009). Internet marketing: a practical approach. 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