Estelle v. Gamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Estelle v. Gamble - Essay Exampletates of America have been stained with references of contrast and discriminatory malpractices while handling criminal disciplines, judgements and corrections respectively (Teitelbaum & Wilensky, 2009). The case of Estelle v. Gamble, however, hovered on top of the later(prenominal) substance, which indeed, marks the end of the procedure for dealing with crime. It is meant to implement correctional duties but not to inflict inconvenience oneself or act in an extra-judicial manned upon the prisoners. The inhumane behaviour that inflicted extreme medical torture and ruttish suffering on Mr. Gamble while he was incarcerated could, therefore, finally cause an intense court case that ensured progressive alteration in the corrections departments of the United States of America.The hands-of-doctrine had concentrated thoughts on the correctional law in United States during the nineteenth century. The United States courts had regarded prisoners as states slaves) and many judges believed that inmates had no rights effrontery that they had been forfeited because of their crimes. Therefore, they did not interfere with the actions of correctional institutions since they believed that would constitute a violation of the principle of separation of power. In perspective, they did not want to intervene in the affairs of the authority of the executive branch that administer prisons. This is where the case of Estelle v. Gamble had created the greatest noticeable change, and they came to acknowledge that the courts had the right and duty to find resolutions over the constitutional claims of prisoners. The make out (Federal Bureau of Prisons), had created a handbook in a bid to change the prisons system in a manner that would ensure healthy standards of living was created to be responsible for confining offenders in correction institutions that be humane, safe, secure and cost-efficient. As part of their duties, they are responsible for deli vering necessary healthcare to prisoners in accordance with puritanical and reasonable

To analyze the historical significance of a figure studied in this Term Paper

To analyze the historical significance of a record studied in this course - Term Paper ExampleIt is in this regard that Churchill is considered one of the most(prenominal) influential historical figures for courageous governmental and armed services leading. This paper implements a critical analysis of Winston Churchill in line with the past history that influenced his courageous leadership, his influence during his leadership period and how his influence on semipolitical and military leadership has extended to the current era. How Previous History Influenced Churchill The leadership skills that Churchill demonstrated were motivated or influenced by his experiences in wardly the military. Churchill attended and was part of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, which culminated the beginning of his career in the military. At the college and later in the military, Churchills leadership abilities and skills were obvious. In the year 1901, Churchill entered parliament. At this while he was just now 26 years old and his courage and leadership qualities made him to gain significant admiration from members and colleagues within his party (Bell 1097). When the Second World War broke out, Churchill was appointed within the Royal Navy as the First Lord of Admiralty. However he resigned from this role after the Dardanelles expedition which was characterized by disastrous incidents. This merely did not weaken his spirits. As a result, Churchill rejoined the military and later went back to a political career where he played senior governmental roles within missions in overseas nations. The 1939 breaking out of the war caused Churchill to be reappointed as the First Lord of Admiralty. The resignation of the British prime minster Chamberlain in 1940 was followed by the Churchill putsch as the new prime minister. This officially marked his important role in the political and military reigns within the UK and other parts of the world. His charisma and courage was de monstrated by the fact that he refused to give in to the Nazi Germany. This led to great inspiration to his country and the military in addition to political leaders. Their focus was thence to stage a retreat and win against the influence of the Germans. An air defense was therefore organized by Churchill which successfully marked the victory in the battle of Britain and Mussolinis Italy. Italy in revert gained the trust of Britain under the leadership of Churchill. It is therefore notable from the historical perspective that Churchill was both a attractive and influential leader within the political and military reams of Britain and other parts of the world. The Influence of Churchill during his Time regular(a) though Churchill lost his prime minster position in the year 1945, his passion for leadership in administration was not lost. This reveals that he was a determined individual who was focused at achieving his dreams. Because of this determination, Churchill was reelected in the year 1951 as the prime minister of Britain (Dumbrell 35). During his tenure as prime minster, Churchill was an exceptional military or war time leader who served both political and military roles for his country. More importantly, Churchill was a successful literary scholar. This is disclosed by the fact that he started writing his electioneering reports early when he was only 24 years old. From the campaign reports, Churchill came up with his first publication in the year 1900. The culmination of Churchills achievements and influence in leadership was achieved in 1953 when we was honored with a Nobel Prize for Literature in addition to an

Price bubble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Price bubble - Essay Exampleliteratures have already express that financial asset markets showed damage bubble as an existing phenomenon that shorts selling opportunities, limits price transmute rules and margins bargaining opportunities etc. In laboratory marketing analysis, conducted as out-of-class computerized microeconomic theory markets, it has been observed that price is more likely to be bubbled above intrinsic take to be and then crashed back to intrinsic value too. Price in the third laboratory market also tended to be intrinsic more accurately that sought to have a common price expectation with an asset share. The above mentioned market-laboratory experiment was genuinely important because it has been able to address the potenti every last(predicate)y critical issues regarding the price bubble and how it is robust to various factors like, 1) material increase in group size, 2) inter-trader information existing outside laboratory privacy, 3) non-monetary reward str ucture etc. The market experiments have used a cash reward system whereby small markets with around cardinal traders watching the phenomenon in the market-laboratory. The price bubble phenomenon has resulted consistently with cash-reward, small group and strict privacy lab experiment for little experienced traders. The computerized market laboratory experiment highlighted that people are ready to buy assets at very high prices, though the accurate reason is quite unknown, it has been detailed that those who buy in such high prices perhaps gain profits from such doings by earning dividends or by selling to others. An interesting outcome of the experiment was the approximation of risk-neutral expectation market equilibrium, which was due to that traders in all three model markets began to learn that common market price expectation that is from their expected dividend earning with asset shares.

The Effectiveness of College Writing Personal Statement

The Effectiveness of College create verbally - Personal Statement ExampleIt was thorny to keep my thought flow naturally in writing and give them appropriate and understandable form. I experienced a significant lack of writing skills, but I faced the challenge of faculty member writing with dignity.Gradually, I learned to transfer my thinking to writing. College writing course helped me thought how to research the selected tailor and use other sources to support my point of view. Fora mats, which seemed strange to me in the beginning, helped me to make my searchs and research papers proper and well-organized.Common essay structures studied during the course resulted in more coherent and clear messages expressed in my pieces of writing. I learned that the structure and formality of academic writing was only a benefit for me because they unplowed my ideas clear. Improving my writing skills, I learned to consider the interests of my target audience and made essays interesting to r ead. Writing significantly contributed to my general knowledge e background because it is often required to apply research and vituperative thinking skills to make the content of my essays unique and original.My latest essays show all my writing skills in the take up light. Philosophy of Science essay has a clear structure which makes it easy and pleasant to read. It starts with an introduction where I give a piece of lead-in information for my readers and provide a clear thesis narrative to show the point to be discussed further. In this essay, I tried to include the most relevant facts near the issue and provided references to prove my point of view and persuade the reader that my writing is valid.At the same time, this essay has some inconsistencies.

HRD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

HRD - Essay Exampletation, staff training and development, performance management of employees, hire arrangement and benefits and career development of the shapings staff (Sims, 2007).Human resource planning is an organizational design that ensures that the future personnel of the organization needs will be met in the most admit and in a consistent manner. Through human resource planning, managers of the organization ensure that they acquire the regenerate number of employees for the organization, and the most appropriate persons to fill the various positions in the organization at the right time. Kumar (2011) points bug out that this process seeks to acquire the most capable staff who can in an effective and most in force(p) manner handle the tasks assigned to them. An analysis of the internal factors of the organization reveals the current and expected skills requirements, vacancies and departmental expansions and reductions. environmental factors survey shows the labour mark ets and use of information systems to build and maintain employee information. Human resource planning is collective within the strategic plan of the organization.Recruitment aims at acquiring the most appropriate applicants who match the criteria of the accepted job. Employee recruitment is the process in which an organization locates, identifies, and attracts the most capable applicants for an advertised job position. It is involved in the development of a pool of successful candidates in accordance to the human resource plan of the organization (Gitman & McDaniel, 2009). Employee decruitment is however the technique for reducing the labour supply within the organization in cases of over staffing through with(predicate) firing, employee layoffs, transfers and retirements of both aged and yet to be aged employees.Business Services Support (2006)advises that when recruiting employees for any position, trusted considerations have to be put into place. Job description, which is pa rt of the

Reflection paper on movie Life is Beautiful made by Roberto Benigni Essay

Reflection paper on celluloid Life is Beautiful made by Roberto Benigni - Essay ExampleThat was until Roberto Benigni came along with his movie vitality is beautiful and attempted to tell the story of genocide and murder through the eyes of a pip-squeak narrator and the antics of an adorable, funny and slightlywhat unhinged father. The movie Life is Beautiful by Roberto Benigni was hailed as a creative and artistic masterpiece by some and criticized by others for trying to trivialize the seriousness, horror and overrefinement that were the engenderment of the holocaust. Nevertheless, it was highly feted and won bootys in several categories such as best music, original dramatic grad best foreign language and for his role Benigni won the best actor, this is in addition to academy award nominations in directing and best picture. In this movie, Benigni attempts to represent a picture of the holocaust in a comic way, he does this, not by trivializing or even diluting the events as some critics have claimed besides by using Guido, who is by nature a comedian who tries to use humor to help his tidings and himself cope with the evils of the genocide. Plot of the movie is revolved around on Guido a young charismatic and determined Jewish Italian who is caught up in the wave of Anti-Semitism that results in him and his wife and son being dragged off to a concentration camp. The main focus of the story is his attempt to shield his son and to some extent himself from the harsh realities of the camp so that he may not suffer psychologically by deceiving him it is a just a game. The movie is divided in two parts, the first is the introduction which sets the reach for the plot and introduces the characters in the period before holocaust begun to be felt in Italy, herein Guido, is as a young man with ambitions of starting a book shop. He is living with his uncle and working as a waiter he is full of mischief and has an adventurous and comic streak in him that fills that movie with slapstick scenes and jokes that leave the viewer laughing with and at him. He falls in love with a school teacher who is already engaged and manages to steal her form her betrothed by rescuing her in a true quixotic and romantic fashion from her enjoyment party while riding on a horse. They get married and have son and for a period, they lead a peaceful and idyllic life. This is nonetheless despite the evidence of segregation and xenophobia that has become more intense with time, shops are covered with signs of No Jews Allowed or Jews and Dogs not allowed. However even with anti-Semitism all around them, Guido tries to protect his son from the truth by making up all sorts of explanations to show him that the signs meant everything expect what they actually meant. In the second part is when the family comes attend to face with

Philosophy - Martin Buber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Philosophy - Martin Buber - Essay ExampleFor Buber, the self cannot be fully human without the co-existence of the former(a) both co-exist in order to achieve a synthesis of what characterizes a meaningful lifespan otherwise, life would be impossible.Human beings are often divided into two aspects of being objective and subjective. The former is merely controversial, for it depicts a persons thoughts, feelings, and ideas just the way that person ought to speak or act. However, the latter is of broad controversy when dealing with what makes us truly human that meeting of minds by which two selves take each others meaning with reference to the same object beheld in common (Percy 631). Similarly, Martin Buber identifies two aspects of being I-It and I-Thou. This was Bubers recital of the human beings two-fold attitude toward the world and others. And it is through an examination of the distinctions between these two that we stretch along the meaning of Bubers dialogical philosophy. Given this, I shall devote this essay to a discourse on the phenomenon of fond relationships in the light of Martin Bubers dialogical philosophy. I will investigate the relationship between the self or the I, and the other or the It, as espoused by Buber in his work, I and Thou. Moreover, I shall emphasize the importance of intersubjectivity in Bubers philosophy. Herein, I shall argue that in order for self-realization to take place, that is, in order to be truly human, an intersubjective relationship between I-It and I-Thou should co-exist. Thus, self-realization cannot be achieved in a vacuum or in a state of pure isolation but through intersubjective social interaction. The self needs others in order to satisfy his needs, goals, and ideals. Without others, the self cannot exist at all. Furthermore, the self can only gain an enhance mode of self-expansion through his relationship with the other.Buber surmised

To what extent has the development of the European Security and Essay

To what extent has the organic evolution of the European Security and Defence polity (ESDP) made the European Union (EU) a strategic pretender - Essay Examples, a creation of new governmental institutions, a great exchange of ideas, policies and approaches to home(a) and international surety measures and defense. Webber et al. assert that the Europeanisation of security has been the great political revolution of the late twentieth and premature twenty-first centuries (19). One of the outcomes of the process, which is considered to be of a great importance, is the innovative European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP).This paper is aimed to discuss the role of the ESDP development process in a building of European security competence and in a strengthening the role of the European Union (EU) in the context of the adult male security and defense policy.During the period of the Cold War, prior to 1999, the EU played a quite unresisting role in the own security area. According t o the terms of a settlement, made in the beforehand(predicate) 1950s between the US and the Western European Union (WEU), the EU was a civilian institution, mend the responsibility to assure security in Europe was laid upon NATO and WEU (Deighton, 720). In 1990s immense changes agitate the Europe, forcing the EU to adapt to these historical changes. The fall of the Berlin Wall and re-uniting of Germany, the break-up of the Soviet Union and the end of the Iron Curtain, the wreck in Yugoslavia and the Balkan War there are one of the major events of 1990s that changed the old European devise system.Since 1991 the role of NATO in the European security has been questioned, and in 1994 the European security and defence identity purpose (ESDI) was developed as a framework for combined joint task forces, coalitions of the willing for military security provision (Deighton, 724). In 1997 the EU member states signed the Amsterdam Treaty, which provided the basis of development of a mut ual Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), of which European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) is a significant inbuilt part. The political push for this progress was made by France and

Employment Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Employment Law - Research Paper lessones and other matters in relation to the nature of the job (National Archives, 2012) Trial period the employer may stretch forth a trial period in the employment agreement not longer than 3 months following the commencement of employments relationship (National Archives, 2012) Importance of statutory requirements and Implied terms The employment contract pass on besides stipulate anent implied terms of service based on the set of reciprocal obligations for both employer and employee that atomic number 18 perhaps set in a written statement of basic employment particulars stipulated under date of reference 1996. S .1 (Emplaw Online, 2012). Some of the implied obligations of an employer are stipulated under the equality clause to ensure that workers will not be subjected under every last(predicate) forms of discrimination, that theyd be able to observe custom of the trade and that they will be able to do their common law duties for a safe environment (Emplaw Online, 2012). Part of these implied obligations is to uphold mutual trust and confidence among workers (Emplaw Online, 2012). The statutory requirements are clearly outlined in labour laws and policies of the country. In case there is overstep of contract and illegal exit or there is unfair dismissal, this will be ruled by the coiffure of Parliament and dealt with by employment tribunals not by the courts (Emplaw Online, 2012). Unfair dismissal happens when there is breach of contract or there is wrongful dismissal. This is a new concept coordinated in Great Britains labour policy after the command ofIndustrial Relations Act and in ERA 1996 Part X, 94 and 135 (Emplaw Online, 2012). Legal protection afforded to employees by Transfer of Undertakings legislation Labor laws in UK have also assured that employees rights are saved... The employment contract will also stipulate anent implied terms of service based on the set of mutual obligations for both employe r and employee that are maybe set in a written statement of basic employment particulars stipulated under ERA 1996. S .1. Some of the implied obligations of an employer are stipulated under the equality clause to ensure that workers will not be subjected to all forms of discrimination, that theyd be able to observe the custom of the trade and that they will be able to perform their common law duties for a safe environment. Part of these implied obligations is to uphold mutual trust and confidence among workers.The statutory requirements are clearly outlined in labor laws and policies of the country. In case there is a breach of contract and illegal dismissal or there is an unfair dismissal, this will be ruled by the Act of Parliament and dealt with by employment tribunals, not by the courts. Unfair dismissal happens when there is a breach of contract or there is wrongful dismissal. This is a new concept integrated in Great Britains labor policy after the legislation of Industrial Re lations Act and in ERA 1996 Part X, 94 and 135.Labor laws in the UK have also assured that employees rights are protected under Transfer of Undertakings Regulations of 2006 (TUPE), or when a business is subjected to transfer. The regulation aims at ensuring that employees will not be illegally dismissed from work due to business transfer unless there is sufficient reason to phiz termination

Values and its impact on leadership theory and practices Essay

value and its seismic disturbance on leaders theory and practices - Essay ExampleAt the same time, values ar impact by a number of internal and external factors that also affect the value institution process of organizations. Overall, it was summed that values are an integral part of leadership theories and practices.Leadership has been wizard of the highly talked and researched topics in the business and social environment. Throughout, the history of business management and social empowerment, leadership has played an important and authoritative role in guiding and motivating people in the right direction along with accomplishing sought after mutual goals and objectives. Change is often considered as inevitable and must occur in order to take note the pace with current and future social and business changes in different environments (Hackman, Wageman, 2005).Throughout the history of gentleman in terms of geographies, ethnicity and political boundaries there have been a numb er of distinct differences among people in terms of values, thinking and perception. It was only after the 20th century that societies and people were learning from each other in terms of differences mainly because of the rise and advances in technologies and communication. However, in spite of all these, there has been a major clash in terms of values and perceptions when it comes to intellectual each other and this has emerged as one of the most important concerns for business organsiations (House, 2004). This is where leadership has emerged as one of the most important tools in understanding people but at the same time leadership theories and practices are largely influenced and impacted by perceived values. The discussion aims to investigate the impact of values on leadership theories and practices.For this purpose, a number of leadership theories have been discussed in a critical manner in order to ascertain the overall impact and influence of perceived values. Values can be personal or perceived often affected by the internal and external environment and

Supply and Demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Supply and Demand - Essay ExampleThe law of demand in economics states that with exclusively aspects (tastes, expectation, and income) held constant highly expensed commodity will have a low demand (D1). Whereas, that of supply argues that with an make up in supply, the price (P1) of commodity will significantly reduce. An increase in demand (D2) along the nose of supply results to increase in the price (P2) of commodity and a higher equilibrium quantity. Similarly, a decrease in the level of supply (S1) leads to a shift of the demand curve to a high price on the equilibrium and a reduced equilibrium quantity.Efficient market theory refers to an analysis in a free market system regarding behavior of prices. It is tasked with the responsibility of determining whether prices accurately reveal inhering information necessary in determining the proper allocation of limited resources among diverse uses (Slee, 2011).Surplus implies that the subject matter in demand is lesser than tha t supplied whereas shortage exists when the quantity demanded is lesser than that supplied. In addition, in a bit where surplus exist there will be a constant drop of prices similarly, shortage influences change magnitude pricing (Market Equilibrium

The impact of piracy on maritime trade and fishing industry Research Paper

The impact of plagiarism on oceanic get by and fishing industry - Research Paper ExampleThe researcher states that at the unaired of the course of study 2010, there were at least 600 seaf arrs who were captives of pirates in international waters. Piracy is a crime that without question has far reaching make on hotshot of the largest trade transport network. It is clear that a mete out of money is lost as a will of piracy moreover the question that begs is, exactly how oft is lost? concord to Bowden, piracy costs at least seven billion dollars a year although the figure could go even up to twelve billion. We are all affected by maritime piracy whether directly or indirectly. In fact, even the countries that contribute to piracy like Somalia still acquaint the negative impacts of piracy. For starters, there is a huge humanitarian crisis in the region as a result of the hijack of ships. Most of the ships that are hijacked are much taking food and medical supplies to hunge r laid low(p) people in Somalia and other neighboring countries in the region. Sea transport is the leading in despatch and freightage hauling across nations. In fact It is estimated that maritime trade accounts of at least 80 percent of the worlds trade. This is one of the oldest forms of transport but it has consistency grown over the years. oceanic transport has in fact doubled every decade ever since the Second World War. The assault of a globalised market has been one of the main catapults that has steered maritime transport to the position it enjoys today. In recent yeas however, one of the oldest crimes against this mode of transport has revived and increased steadily. Piracy is now threatening this trade especially in the horn of Africa where pirates operating from Somalia move over perfected the art of hijacking ships. Since sea transport is very measurable for all of us, there is a need to compute just how much piracy costs the trade instead of dealing with mere est imates. Organizations have tried doing some research aimed at getting the most(prenominal) reliable estimates but the hugest challenge has been gathering of reliable data owing to logistical challenges. There are a variety of scholars that have done an analysis of the costs of the maritime trade. However, they have not looked at both sides of the coin. The most commonly computed cost of piracy in maritime trade is the cost of the cargo that is lost together with the ransom fees that are paid t the captors I order to release the faction and the ships. However, there are many other costs knobbed that need to be considered as well. This account will start by looking at the primary effects of maritime piracy but it will also go a step further and discuss the other secondary effects of maritime piracy that have been largely ignored by many people. Past initiatives There have been some initiatives in the recent past that were geared at trying to compute the cost of piracy on maritime trade. The most notable of these are Peter Chalks RAND institute in collaboration with the International Maritime Bureau which together put a rough estimate in the range of one to six billion dollars per annum (Chalk, 12 Rosenberg, 222). However, most of the studies have concentrated on the low order costs of piracy namely, the ransoms that have to be paid to free the captives, security mechanisms that have to be beefed and the increased naval costs. However, there are not many that have considered the secondary costs which could be even higher, Secondary costs of piracy includes the inflation on commodity prices as well as the international investment in regional economies among others. The bottle necks in computing the real cost According to a recent actuarial scientific study on maritime trade and piracy, the challenge to the actuaries involved in pricing maritime insurance products is considerableinformation about the attacks issued by shipping owners is often vague. Understand ably, shipping owners don

1-What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology at Essay

1-What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology at school OR 2-In what ways can technology such as tablet devices contributes in the children command at school - Essay ExampleThese resources will be of immense value to the current research as it will help in obtaining teaching regarding the negative effects associated with use of technology in classrooms.Brown, Dina, and Mark Warschauer. From the University to the Elementary Classroom Students Experiences in Learning to Integrate engine room in Instruction.Journal of Technology and Teacher tuition. 14.3 (2006) 599-621. Print. The article titled From the University to the Elementary Classroom Students Experiences in Learning to Integrate Technology in Instruction was authored by Brown along with other researchers and this research was conducted in order to identify methods by which instructors can implement technological advancement in different aspect of teaching such as p reparing curriculum and creating course work (Brown 599). This resource is important to the present study as this resource can provide information regarding how the issues experienced by educationists while using technology in their class rooms can be solved.Buchanan, JA. Use of Simulation Technology in Dental Education.Journal of Dental Education. 65.11 (2001) 1225-31. Print. http//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.130.3369&rep=rep1&type=pdfThe research article titled Use of Simulation Technology in Dental Education was written by Buchanan and in the purpose of conducted this study was to identify how the technological advancement of simulation is organism use in the field and educational circuit of dentistry and what are the possible advantages as closely as disadvantages experienced by the stakeholders of the field in implementing this technology (Buchanan 12231). This resource can be used as an example of how technology is actually being used by educational institutes and how it is impacting

Fast Food the Unhealthy Road Taken Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

debased Food the Unhealthy Road Taken - Essay ExampleThis is a clear indication that close to the great unwashedconsume tumultuous foods (Knechtges 2011). Currently, it is true that most people arebusydue to cargowith many responsibilities. As a result, time spent while cooking food has reduced drastically. Therefore, the besides option that is convenientto the majority is the use of fast foods. This has enabled t fast food industry to be successful in recent years. Moreover, the industrys ability to deliver a consistent prime(a) of food in a large geographical area, and at a fair price has contri aloneed strongly to its growth. Frequent users, of fast foods state that theyliketaking them because oflimitedtime that does notal mildthem to displace long distances in search for alternatives. However, one of the most nativeissues that most people forget concerning fast foods is their lack ofnutritionvalue. Considering there are families, who depend entirelyon fast foods throughout the mean solar day without worrying about the nutritional value or the long-term impacts of fast foods on anindividuals health. One of the mainimpactsrelated with fast foods is that it makes oneoverweighti.e. obese. This is so because fast foods havelowfiber concentration, high concentration of carbohydrates, and high level of fatconcentration. These are the elements or characteristics making people consuming fast foods to put on weight.According to research, it is clear that, most countries wherefastfoodsare passing consumed, majorityofthe population are overweight or obese.In addition,most of the boyish populationends up becoming obese or overweight. Over time, obesity or overweight leads to other health problems especially of the heart.... This essay approves that people who prefer to go for a high proportion that may not be healthy instead of considering a healthy and reasonable amount end up endangering their lives. Recently, there has been negatively charged publicity about fast foods. As a result, people have come up with alternatives to reckon negative issues associated with fast foods. In addition, the fast foods restaurants have incorporated fruit juice, fruits, and salads alongside the meals or foods change in their restaurants. A majority of health foundations has approved this because their intention is to ensure that customers consume a equilibrate and nutritious diet. However, despite attempts to offer a balanced diet, prices charged are high compared to those charged for the blebby options such as fast foods. As a result, majority of customers does not consider buying them, but instead prefer the unhealthy option. In most cases, due to the addictive nature of unhealthy foods, young children are enticed to make unhealthy choices.This report makes a conclusion that regular consumption of fast foods leads to significant health hazards. Although people are aware of this fact, incorporating change in their eating habits is not an easy task. C onsequently, it is essential to commence change it is essential to start with basic changes such as a reduction of the oftenness of fast food consumption. Instead, people should focus on consumption of home cooked foods that have plenty of vegetables, fruits, and seraphic foods. This way, cases of obesity or overweight will reduce. In cases of children, parents should encourage them to take fruits instead of fast foods therefrom reducing chances of overweight by the under age population.

Socrates said,The unexamined life is not worth living What did he mean Essay

Socrates said,The unexamined life is not worth alert What did he mean - Essay Example2). In Billy Eliot, the main character, Billy seems to live an unexamined life in terms of manifesting ambivalence in prosecute his dream. With his father restricting him to become a ballet dancer, his life exemplifies that led by Socrates being prevented from exploring and maximize his potentials to make it worth living. Again, from the film, one character that definitely examined her life and regarded it then as worth living was Mrs. Wilkinson, the ballet teacher. Her character was determined and strong as she knew that teaching ballet was the career for her. Likewise, she recognized the plight that Billy was in and was therefore determined to give her support to make Billy realize the conduct to examine his life in terms of pursuing what he really wants and not what his father wants for him. flora Cited Mathoda.com. Philosophers are wrong to state the unexamined life is not worth living. 27 A pril 2008. Web. 30 June 2011 .

Security Of Medical Records and Protected Health Information Essay

Security Of Medical Records and Protected Health Information - Essay ExampleMonaural stethoscope terminate be considered as the maiden application of technology in medicine, in less than two centuries technology has secured a commanding position in almost all specialties of medicine. Today, information technology is one much(prenominal) tool that is gradually empowering almost all the stakeholders involved in this domain of high social relevance, these stakeholders embroil wellness care delivery system, clinicians, patients and regulators. enquiryers and practitioners in medicine have claimed that information technology boosts efficiency, reach, quality and recourse of health care service and that telemedicine and electronic checkup records are two of the prime applications of information technology in medicine. It is intriguing to note that adoption of information technology in health care is dreadfully low and the scenario is even worse when it comes to adoption of electron ic medical records. There are many reasons those jam adoption of information technology medicine. The reasons are specific to all actants from provider to consumer of health care services security and interoperability for a health care delivery system reimbursement, data ownership and security for clinicians confidentiality of health information for patients.Medicine being a safety as well as security searing domain, security and privacy are two prime concerns when it pertains to security of medical records and protected health information. The fountain in point mentioned at the start of this essay highlights the current state of affairs pertaining to the security of medical records. As per the remarkable and an insightful study on electronic medical records conducted by National Research Council Report (Stead and Lin 2009), electronic medical record implementations are unsafe, this finding reinforces our fears further (highlighted in the case pertaining to breaches in medical dat a of

United States Policy On China Essay Example for Free

fall in give ins Policy On chinawargon EssayThe United States polity on mainland china has a long history. In the Shanghai Communique, signed ming direct with the US and china in 1972, the United States of America acknow takeged the Peoples Republic of China combine that, all Chinese on both sides of the chinawargon Strait believe there is only wiz China, and that chinaware is part of the mainland. Other Communiques hand over withal been adopted by subsequent administrations to particularize heterogeneous policies for the United States, on the basis of the original genius, signed in 1972 by President Richard Nixon. The US by and by shifted its diplomatic base from Taipei to Beijing in recognition of the Mainland. In chinaware the United States has hold vibrant unofficial contacts in commercial and cultural aspects. Americas unofficial friendship with Taiwan has being a source of discomfort for mainland China over the years. It is sad to none that in 2005 Mai nland China passed an anti-secession law stating The Peoples Republic of China bequeath turn to non-peaceful avenues to tame Taiwan, if it declares self emancipation. The US has had to trade cautiously when it approaches Chinas internal affairs.This diplomacy has a large(p) deal bore fruits and avoided facing soldiersile the root problems. The US taking hard stances on China and Taiwan affairs atomic number 50 for certain be regarder-productive. Hence, the justification of its present position on the said matters as matters stands. Today, the main holy terror to the credentials of the United States is from Terrorism. Other Global altercates, are to be found in Climate change and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. To suitably address these issues the United States must engage China, to jointly tackle these problems.Taiwan has historically been confederate to the US. The Taiwan Relations Act in the US domestic law allows for unofficial contacts to thrive in the midst of the dickens countries. This term quo has to be abide byed, so as to protect the traditional interests of the United States of America, while observant the protocols of the various Communiques binding China and the US. The United States stands as the only tiptop government agency with an thriftiness that has great crop globally. China on the other(a) hand has the number with a population of over 1 one million million people been the most populated nation.Its economy has also been steadily rising as some(prenominal) US firm source their operations to China, though many do so with the prime aim of maximizing get and cutting down their operational costs. The Chinese sparing growth has certainly been food for theory for the form _or_ system of government makers. And the US residents concerned about the job loses eastern United States Asia is a strategic trading teammate for US Companies and products. A China policy has to defend the interests of these trading companies operating in this region, from japan to Indonesia. easterly Asias security is threaten by conjugation Korea developing nuclear weapons. This threat can be effectively contained with the co-operation of China. The US should advocate for a policy which go away eventually unite the two Koreas. In exchange of the ultimate unification of China and Taiwan, the US whitethorn opt to root for One Korea which is isolated and democratic. The emerging liberal Korea willing open up newly commercializes for the existing US companies found in these regions. As the grave concerns of pairing Korea acquiring nuclear weapons been a major US concern.The US has often seen China in a stop position to pile pressure on North Korea to cede its quest for nuclear weapons, as the US seeks for a peaceful solution to avert the nuclear proliferation before long backbreaking to tear the region apart. The end of the cold war ushered in new global contestation between the US and China solely based on h istorical and frugal mistrusts. Rapid industrial enterprise of China has had a ripple effect on the economies in atomic number 99 Asia, which now look up to China as a partner and protector, a role which was previously a prerogative of the US. inhibitory politics has managed to put a check on dissenting voices within China thus modify the leadership to look beyond the borders and assert Chinas regional hegemony. lacquer, though an sparing tycoon house, embraces a culture of anti-militarism and has not been at par to counter the monstrous growth of neighboring China, disdain their historical rivalry. As China incr residuals its regional influence, her other aim is to unite with Taiwan. Their modern approach to gain this pursuit is through prosperous Power.In Political Science, Military and economic power is considered as overweight Power while other means of coercion to achieve political gains such as pagan norms, political ethics, Uniting Ideas and accommodating Foreign Policies are classified as Soft Power. China, through its Soft Power has managed to win the trust of many countries across the Globe. Recent research indicates that, China has surpassed the US as the most trusted country in the world. Chinas domestic development and stability has do it a world power and is now bent on edging out the US from East Asian affairs.After the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, it dawned on Chinese bureaucrats the need to consolidate power in the State. Previously an authoritative powerful State was considered a checkout to economic growth. In China, power was centralized in the CCP. Later, the open door and reform policy led to a revolutionary change in the social-economic intumesce-being of its citizens. The transformation of lifestyles has imbibed a sense of pride and confidence in the Chinese, breeding subject fieldism in the country.It is this renewed Nationalism which is a threat to the crisis in the Taiwan Strait, Chine se nationalists feel China should be forcibly linked to Taiwan. Across Taiwan, political liberalization and economic empowerment has created a new Taiwanese identity. Political parties which advocate Taiwanese interests and consciousness fair better in National polls whereas parties which lean towards the Mainland are shunned. Majority in Taiwan favor the political situation to remain as it is. The rise of Nationalism in the Mainland has coincided with emergence of a Taiwanese identity.These two aspects are bound to repel any forces which aim to unite them and efficacy even isolate the US bid to act as an intermediary. The US, recently concentrated its military might in fighting the groundwork in Afghanistan. The recent world economic crunch has also dented the military war government agency of the US. In the Far East, North Koreas acquisition of nuclear weapons has polarized the correct region. It is obvious The Japanese who looked upon the US as protector are starting to feel vulnerable. As China vows not to recognize the independence of Taiwan, it would be only appropriate to front for the remilitarization of Japan.This will eventually ease the burden on the US military in the Far East and contribute to peace and stability in the region. China and the United States can without doubt be argued to be the worlds two indomitable super powers. An idea has been mooted to establish CHIMERICA a G2 alliance to mediate on contentious world affairs. The two countries have however initiated the US-China strategic and Dialogue forum to tackle issues on global warming, humanitarian crisis and proliferation of nuclear weapons. Chinese authorities have adopted policies set to improve co-operation on both sides of the straits.China hopes to maintain a Status Quo in her favor which simply means Taiwan will never be self-sufficing from the Mainland, especially taking into account its economic benefits. In 2010 the US proposed an arms sale to Taiwan which was vehemently opposed by mainland China. The US administration was to further antagonize Beijing when President Obama decided to host the Dalai Lama. The US today has its hands full in fighting terrorism at home and abroad. In the Far East, Chinas annexd economic might and international clout has tilted the power balance in her favor.A China Policy in tandem with the previous communiques will ease the existing security tensions in the Far East Region. The US has over time pursued a policy of close co-operation with a reformed and modernized China. This is to augur salubrious with the over 48 one million million dollars worth of investments by US companies operating in China. The United States of America faces a formidable challenge as it tries to maintain hegemony in a region which has been transformed radically by an emerging economic power, China. Many US firms have often been accused of setting up tax heaven in China.These firms are viewed by those opposed to the whole idea of US firms outs ourcing to China, as using US market to make huge profits and evading the responsibility of paying their fair share of national tax. This has forced the US lawmakers to devise ways and means to curb these loopholes, though its success rate is questionable. The Shanghai communique and others thenceforth have managed to harmonize the relationship between the US and the Peoples Republic of China. Each new US administration comes up with conflicting policies but which are based on the original communique, which advocates for one China.The signed documents are not binding and US interests, particularly in trade, are known to decree these communiques. The above concerns raised have led policy makers on both sides of the equation to carefully mensurate their short and long-term policies towards each other. Some of the approaches that have been laid on the table for debate and murder are- Approach 1 Envision a crumbling China Most debates in America as concerns China policy tend to d so undly on the emerging might of China, a big and threatening East Asian economic and military giant.Many others see a prosperous and cooperative Mainland China, which can is also be a strategic partner to the US. Rapid modernization whitethorn as well overwhelm the existing political structures in China to destabilize the country. At the moment, various provinces in the Mainland are agitating for self rule. An unstable Chinese State would reduce the governments capabilities to contain skillful vices in this vast country Industrialization in China has had its drawbacks as witnessed by the high pollution in urban areas. Stern laws are a deterrent to industries which pollute the environment.A weak, broken China will barely be able to enforce or control the resulting polluting culprits. A dis compound China is a more serious threat to the US interests while a United China is a Strategic advantage. An American policy on China ought to advocate for a stable domestic China. As the worlds largest producers and consumers, China and the US should be in the forefront stemming global warming. To monitor aims of environmental degradation in a splintered China would be a nightmare. With a thriving and united mainland, the US can also count on Chinese support to disarm North Korea of its nuclear arsenal though peaceful negotiations.The prospects of a failing China are a disadvantage to the US trade interests in Eastern Asia, where legion(predicate) US multinationals have invested heavily. A China policy should support a strong Cohesive State for floundering domestic China will deal a destabilizing blow externally. All the neighboring countries economies are strung-out on China, a spill over effect of instability can be disastrous for the entire region. As China economy comes to par with the western world, improved lifestyles and access to information is bound to flex discord as Citizens seek an outlet to flaunt their new wealth worldwide.A China policy should encourage cross cultural exchange between Citizens of the two States. An informed public will jug the deep rooted mistrusts of East verses West rivalries which are mostly myths. The success story of the Chinese economy would also boost the US tourism sectors as wealthy Chinese splash their wealth on US tours. Approach 2 Pursue One China Dialogue In China the Taiwan issue is a matter close to the hearts of many. It is an emotional subject which can erupt negatively if not checked. The US has always been sympathetic towards Taiwan because of her liberalism and democratic ideals.This does not go down well with the Chinese who insist Taiwan is the 23rd province of the Mainland. To ease the tensions along the Taiwan Strait, China policy ought to lean on One Nation, which encompasses the Mainland and Taiwan. As mentioned before, the US can also bargain for a united China in exchange for One Korea in the North. This will strategically secure North East Asia for the US as Japan is located in the nei ghborhood. The US should thereafter lobby for her trading concessions to be maintained. A sound and trusting relationship with China will eventually ensure world peace.though some may feel that the US policy at times are viewed by many around the globe to be a bit forcefully, China s policy especially on foreign issues has been a bit laid back. Whereas, the US may favor sanction of countries that it considered a threat to its national security. China has not been in favor of those sanctions and may only favor them as a last result. When it comes to Chinas internal affair especially on human rights issues, media freedom and body politic the Chinese have not taken lightly the US offshore comments on its internal affairs.It may seem that the standards of human rights issues are as far as the east is from the west when comparing china and the US. Across to the North East Japans economic muscle may eventually beset Nationalism fronting for the re-armament of their country. After the te sting of Nuclear weapons by North Korea, Japan must be judgement threatened. The emergence of new political players in Japan who profess aggressive military ideals can not be entirely ruled out. Historically a highly militarized Japan has been proved to be a global tyrant.It is whispered that The Japanese have never learnt from their preceding(a) military crimes, so they might as well be contained. Plus, given that Iran is also pursuing nuclear weapons and more nations are connexion the nuclear club. Japan which has been traditionally enjoying military and economic superiority may be forced to afterthought its policy. Though, China cannot be said to be a threat to Japans national security. The US has been advocating for nuclear non-proliferation and whether it will be able to convince the Chinese to reduce its nuclear run pile is another hard rock to crack.The process of pursuing One China Policy will maintain the Status Quo, China is known to prefer things to remain as they a re, while plotting ways of arbitrary Taiwan. The US is a major supplier of arms to Taiwan and as things stand, the Status Quo serves well the profits of US multinationals. The rise of Taiwanese Identity has altered the mindsets in the Island, where majority now are against reunion with the Mainland and prefer the Status Quo remain. The split in the two Chinas was fueled by Nationalists and Communists, as found in Taiwan and the Peoples Republic of China respectively.It is highly probable that integrating the two will strengthen the renewed Nationalism in the Mainland. Political optimists believe China will eventually transform itself into a Democracy, though the process might take a while. With fast ever-changing technology especially the fast growth of the internet China may find it hard to maintain its control of information freely flowing within its borders and would be forced to embrace democracy as viewed by the Americans. Some may argue that the US is playing double standard s when it advocates for democracy whereas its own records are questionable.Especially, when Issues related to fighting terrorism are concerned. With some of the view in China and many other nations within the region feeling that the US policies should be toned down and they should bring more intercourse on the table. Approach 3 Engage Top-level Bureaucrats The US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue initiative is an example of Top-level bureaucratic engagement. The US Secretary of State heads the team in this initiative while the Chinese delegation is led by the Deputy Premier. High level consultations between the two countries have in the past capable the way for China to join the World Trade Organization.Bi-lateral Summits by the Presidents of the two powers have in the past yielded reforming solutions to global issues. With almost two digit growth rate been recorded by China, one may project and see that China may soon overtake the US economy which is growing at a much lower r ate than China. Comparing the two countries one may see that the national cake is more evenly distributed in America than China. Even though the wide gap between the poor and rich may at times benefits the US in the sense that they can outsource labor intensive projects at a relatively lower cost.Meetings between the Top leadership increase the level of Trust and diminish any hostile perceptions held. Apart from China, the US should play the role intercessor in issues affecting the East Asia region. Americas policy in the region will determine the relations with China. US national interests in diplomacy, military and economics will only be well protected when top government executives engage directly with the leadership of this region. US standing among the Nations of East Asia will affect Chinas views on issues.The US diplomats should push to strengthen existing alliances, while assessing the musical composition and capacity of stationed troops to fulfill their missions effective ly. China should also be engaged so as to embark in regional issues such as counter terrorism, Disaster management and peacekeeping. To check on North Korea, Trilateral consultations with the Republic of Korea and Japan should be intensified. Further consultations with Beijing and Moscow needed to pressurize capital of North Korea to cede developing nuclear weapons. Within the East Asia region, the US should support sound structural economic reforms in particular countries.This will provide the foundation for a sustainable economic growth in the 21st century. Aid ought to be granted to establish regional institutions which are comfortable with Americas involvement in East Asia affairs. Approach 4 Arms Trade On January of 2010, the US was stop a deal worth $6. 4 billion selling arms to Taiwan. Mainland China immediately threatened to impose restrictions on the US firms selling the arms. PRC later suspended consultations on certain regional and international issues. The US gesture ( arms sale), was seen as a snub to the spirit of One China. but the US-Japan alliance is favorable to the interests of China. Japan, due to her bloody military past is viewed with suspicion in the region. The US has effectively put on check any Japanese military ambitions. China has in the past borne the brunt of Japans military might and is comfortable with US limiting her capabilities. Japan is a nation with great capability when it comes to acquisition of military superiority. It has not lately been in the arms race seen within the region, which has compete very well with the Chinese. This can partially be attributed to the US check and balances on Japan.Though the whether the status quo remains is a thorny issue that would need to be addressed in future. Across Japan, North Korea is flexing her nuclear muscle from a tightly closed and controlled society. This scenario best presents the US with an opportunity to re-arm Japan on terms strictly dictated by the US. Thereafter this p rocess will eventually stretch US firms a lucrative avenue to invest in Japans, National Security industry. The level of militarization will however be in tandem with China and Russias aspirations, who can also act as mediators in the balancing of power along the Sea of Japan.

Importance of Partnerships Essay Example for Free

Importance of Partnerships EssayThe term confederacy entails the joining of two entities or corporations of plurality or organizations with the unique intention of achieving such(prenominal) break down results of the intended goals through combination of effort and former(a) related resources. Indeed the general perception of compact has evolved as a in truth central bailiwick in the field of policy making since other fields such as brotherly care, health matters, environment, urban generals, fighting and combating crime and terrorism, perform criminal activities and biotechnology continues to embrace union (Ling 2002, pp. 615-642).Partnership is besides highlighted in the modernization of the discordant social go in Europe and in other part of the world (Miller Ahmad 2000). Various issues relate to the purpose of alliance. The diversity in the constitution of fusions cosmos formed all over the world requires special attention to be accorded to a image of ce ntral issues in the league human relationships. The major advantages of forming coalition, the challenges that relate to this kind of relationship and the top hat way in which the compacts would best be fade step forward have been addressed in this paper.However, the continued lack of a definite definition of partnership has make it have a shell out of ambiguity in a bet of sectors. According to Nicolus (2003), such an glide path is mainly with reference to the relationship that should be natured in such a relationship (Miller Ahmad 2000 Solidarity with the Women, 1990). Partnership and sustain Care Due to the complex nature of partnerships, the relationship between partners and that of the child and the mother is best through to define the term and to ensure ut about relationship between the partners best understood to fully grounds the market learn in business and other spheres of lifespan.The nature and history of early partnership overhaul understand a number of issues that relate to the relationship between the partners. This is indeed best explained by the concept of the Early Years of Development and the various existing Child Car Partnerships in the world (EYDCP). These critically help to analyze the actual partnerships that are in actual existence (Powell 2009). The in equal to(predicate) concepts developed on the working of the partnerships and the arguments on whether or non EYDCPs actually work and the overall meaning raises a number of concerns.The origin of partnership is not necessary based on the business conceptualizations that target to ensure economic and effective utilization of resources. However, the need to win wars based either on countries, similar interest or to increase territorial boundaries and powers do the need to corporate and work in groups inevitable. Partnership is therefore not a criticism for differentiation (Maddock 2000). It is engraved in the response for fragmentation recognizes the differentiation an d lack of remuneration based on well understood relationship structures.The potentiality of the collaborators partners in a relationship assumes a natural perspective. In the mother child relationship, it is al near(prenominal) automatic that the two depend on wizard another for a number of things which need to be satisfied if the relationship has to bring out and become much stronger with time. Initially, unmatchable of the partners says the mother mainly benefits the child through breast feeding and liberty chiting security (McLaughlin 2008, pp. 82-101). However, as time progresses, the relationship become mutual and the child starts benefiting the mother through the assistance in performing various tasks.In a partnership, it is therefore very evident that knowledge, ideas and other necessary resources are interchange based on the mutual agreement that may similarly be based on the pre-set rules and regulations. Partnerships offer partners the desired chance to influence integrity another and where possibly behave in as if they were one entity. The behaviors are in commonly in ways in which the actions sack if possible become more aligned thus allowing partners to fully or partially attain their own goals and those of the partnership in the most economical and cost effective vogue.EYDCPs could therefore be described as a compulsory partnership based on the nature of its operation and structure of distribution of powers and other resources. In the research carried out on EYDCP nature of operation and other related matters, it is evident that the local authority upbringing frame staff had the view that its inactive and dormant members should be disqualified from the partnership (Ling 2002 Lossky Stransky 2002).This explains the fact that even from the handed-down strategic cooperation point of view, the need to maintain constant consultation, sharing of information and other resources is very unsounded in any form of partnership all over the world. If that does not happen, then the continuity of the relationship becomes either technically possible or redundant hence the need to terminate the relationship. It is evident that traditionally, many partnerships have been purely based on the resolution of conflicts and ensuring that peace, stability and cohesiveness thrives.In some partnership relationships, the whole partnership is normally about various conflicts of interest, regarding the partners who gets the money first, who bears largest losses and the manner in which authority is authorityled. Partnership Definition and Its Nature The nature of partnership carried out depends on a number of factors. Partnership is the union of people or business entities with an intention of performing definite tasks and achieving trustworthy designed tasks within a given time frame using certain amount of resources.The control of funding of the partnership and the overall control of partnership relationships depends on the manner in which the partnership can be exploited. The major requirements for partnership membership, its core target s, nature of control and ensuring setting up and enhancing observe various bodies delegated with the duty to do so is very fundamental (Ling 2000). In organizations which are supported by cash resources, a lot of strict regulations and constant adherence to the regulations is of paramount importance.In the modern partnership relationships, voluntary organizations may even be co-opted and the boundaries between voluntary and statutory activity become redrawn in line with government direction. Partnership working is one way in which the state normally retains and in some way its power over other sectors including the voluntary sector. Partnership kinships in Reference to Relationship of Dealing with Children Children deserve to be given a lot of attention when dealing with.A lot of caution in terms of the tone used when talking to them, the manner in which their problems ar e solve and the general cool friendly attention they should be accorded is important. This is however a true reflection of how most partnership relationships should be carried out (Gatrell 2002). Listening to children and adequately addressing their issues prepare them for their future lives in which they become better placed to corporate with other people in their future lives.Indeed listening to children also say better decisions are their various stages of life (Kilm 1997). Even though evidence to prove this argument is very limited in most life sources, it can be argued that habits developed in the early stages of life normally result into the molding of the final products o the mature being with good virtues thus being able to fully adhere to the societal norms. It is generally accepted in life that decisions normally best used by people based on the general knowledge and opinions of those affected and the environment in which they live in.In some instances, the requirements for children also reflect the needs of the partnership in a partnership set-up (Glendinning Rummery 2008, pp. 133-137 Joseph Phillips 2001). This explains the reason why in some partnerships, there are always very strong assumptions made in reference to children that young peoples views cannot easily be ascertained independently with bestow disregard of their adults who in most cases are better placed to understand better a number of issues.The healthy being of children and poverty and the social exclusion of children also determine the manner in which children would grow to become responsive potential partners. It is so far evident that even though the outward nature of partnerships is commonly viewed positively, partnership has a lot of downfall which need a lot of attention when initiating the partnership plans. The British government has a clear understanding of the various partnership needs.According to the department of education and employment (1999) the recent policy deve lopments have also put a frame to the definition of partnership with great reference to the attainment of the set goals rather than the general processes followed in formulating the partnership agreements and working procedures. This is also in reference to the modalities of partnership working which should be very clear and easily understood by all partners (Edmund 2007 Gatrell 2002). Areas Where Partnership is Very Crucial The practice of partnership is very crucial in a number of sectors.This practice, even though very important in a number of areas, has proved to be more fundamental in some fields than in others (Denzin 2003). This could be in corporation with from various sectors. The continued needs for corporation in a number of fields elicit the need for adequate analysis in determining the conditions necessary for the partnership. Partnership success is charged in various organizations by the ability of attaining certain set goals. In different organizations, the total outc ome and profitability value, collaboration nature, the social and health care programs is very crucial in the success of partnerships.Hospitals and other health sectors are one of the areas in life where partnership is of great importance. In the health care, provision of some medical services is very expensive and some medical units are not better placed to offer certain services. Recruitment and employment of medical staff on a unchanging basis is also past very costly. Surgeons for instance are also very expensive to employ on a permanent basis. This calls for the need to partner with other medical services and hospitals so as to hire these personnel when need arises (Craig Taylor 2002).Denzin (1998) believes that a partnership is very fundamental, sensitive and thus the need to keep a close suck up on the issues related to the relationships. Research in the medical field on the medication of some diseases is normally carried out in partnership with other medical organization s in order to ensure faster uncovering of the medical treatment for certain diseases. Hospitals that venture in the provision of sensitive services and medical-care require that partnership be enhanced. This ensures sharing of sensitive information and research results.The partnership that enhances the general reduction of operational cost in the health sector that resulting in the overall reduction of the cost of medical services. Moreover, banking industry, security departments and most transport sectors such as airlines participate in partnerships (Clarke Glendinning 2002). The partnerships, like in the medical industry, ensures that sensitive further very vital information is exchanged to also to man and adequately address challenges related to their sector.

Leading Teams Essay Example for Free

Leading Teams EssayThe following report presents an analysis of mash embrocate, and the ship canal in which it incorporates team leadership concepts in equilibrise stakeholder ineluctably. Stakeholders be defined in The Times degree centigrade case study Balancing Stakeholder Needs as any iodin who has an hobby in what a melody sector does or an influence on the barter. The case study continues on to identify Shells stakeholders as sh beholders, employees, suppliers, customers, topical anaesthetic communities, and interest mathematical groups. It is vitally important for large corporations such as Shell to balance the call for of these subdivisionies, in state to ensure profitable, safe and continuous operations. In order to do so, Shell moldiness parcel out what the necessarily of all(prenominal) of these groups are, and how to use leadership to control the effects of betrothaling necessitate.a) Making author to appropriate theory what aspects of leadersh ip and team dynamics may Shell go for cut intoed when considering their move up to balancing Stakeholder needs? The leadership tactics employed by Shell in balancing stakeholder needs resulting be varied, but will no doubt complicate an assessment of its dream and principles, the corporate leadership style, and how to construct its teams to maximise performance. The statement Begin with the end in mind (Covey 2004 cited Benson and strain 2009a, p.3), gives a handsome indication as to the purpose and necessity of a corporate vision. Where is the business going, and how is it going to get thither?An essential element to leadership, a vision defines the goal that all genius in the company should be working towards. Kotter (1990, p.105) suggests that a find out part of vision is how well it serves the interests of important constituencies. In other(a) words, Shell should display equilibrate stakeholders needs in the company vision. According to Nanus (1992 cited Southwest Educational Development Laboratory, 1993), a vision should also display the followingcharacteristics, which Shell would likely call for taken into account for each group of stakeholders* Attracts commitment and energises people* Creates meaning in workers lives* Establishes a standard of excellence* Bridges the present to the hereafter* Transcends the status quo.Shell publishes its vision, along with its core values and other operating principles in the Shell world(a) agate line Principles, which is widely communicated, and available for download from the companys website. Shell has clearly recognised for preferably some meter the value and necessity for a vision in balancing needs, as the starting signal set of principles was originally published in 1976 (Royal Dutch Shell plc 2005). It is important to separate leadership from charge. Kotter (1990, p.104) states that caution is about coping with complexity, and that leaders, by contrast, is about coping with reassign. And what is a vision, if non an anticipated change to the company? The management of change is a key role of leadership. The recent corporate restructuring and appointment of a refreshed CEO in July 2009 (Wighton 2010), shows that Shells leaders are required to consistently react to changes such as market conditions, and adjust its focus to ensure all stakeholder needs are hitherto organism met.The study of leadership in general has led to many differing leadership theories, which can basically be divided into two categories Behaviour sits, and Situational Leadership. Behaviour Models tend to address the personal traits of the individual leader, and Situational Leadership addresses a customisation of style to each new situation. While it is possible to apply some Behaviour Model theories to an organisation, it is more likely that Shell apply Situational Leadership methods, altering the balance of task vs. relationship symbiotic on which stakeholder group is being considered. Shel l will also have spent considerable time finding the most effective teams for their business profile. Owing to the highly technical nature of Shells operations, there is a good possibility that it uses expert teams to ensure that shareholder needs are incarnate at forevery level of the organisation.For example, and expert in say, oil drilling, may not have the expertise to determine what effects a proposed course of action would have on the localcommunity. It is worth noting however, that it may be time for Shell to re-evaluate the effectiveness of its teams. Wighton (2010) reports that Shell has been plagued by delays and budget overruns on big projects, indicating that its teams are not performing. To ensure that stakeholder needs are being met, Shell will have incorporated shipway in which to monitor and control performance at bottom the organisation. Shell begins by reporting. It reports on several sectors of the business, to include annual financial reports, which are part icularly relevant to shareholders, and sustainability reporting, which will be of interest to local communities and interest groups (Shell internationalist B.V. 2010a).It became apparent, done the annual reporting to their shareholders in May 2009 that Shell had misinterpreted its shareholders needs. This resulted in a distort annual meeting where the shareholders voted 60% against the proposed incentive scheme for executives, which would have seen top executives receive large bonuses, steady if they failed to meet performance targets (Lindsay and Pagnamenta 2010) b) How may Shells approach to balancing Stakeholder needs push upon employee motivation? There are two major motivational theories which are widely used in the field of management Herzbergs both Factor Theory (1959 cited Boddy 2008, p. 500-502), and Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (1970 cited Boddy 2008, p. 494-497).The Two Factor theory suggests that there are two elements to motivation, Motivating Factors, and Hygiene F actors. Motivating Factors contribute to an employees satisfaction, and Hygiene Factors contribute to their dissatisfaction. The theory identifies these factors asMotivating Factors Hygiene FactorsAchievement Company PoliciesRecognition controlThe work itself Relationship with Supervisor and PeersResponsibility Work conditionsAdvancement SalaryGrowth Status certificationHerzberg went on to conclude that satisfaction and dissatisfaction are not opposites. The opposite of satisfaction is no satisfaction, with the opposite of dissatisfaction being no dissatisfaction. In other words, the absence of Motivating factors does not create dissatisfaction, and the existence of the Hygiene Factors does not create satisfaction.On the other hand, in the Hierarchy of Needs, Maslow speculates that everyone has a prescribed set of needs that must be met in a certain order, as followsMaslow maintains that employees begin by looking to fill physiological needs, for example a properly heated/cooled workplace. Only when Physiological needs are met, or broadly met, will an employee seek to fulfil their Security needs, for example a permanent contract. And so on through the other needs.Both of these theories have identified common areas of motivation relating to security (job security, salary), recognition (status, advancement, self-esteem, rewards), and job festering (growth, achievement, self actualisation, responsibility). Regardless of which theory, if any, that Shell has chosen to adopt, these are the basic employee needs that they will need to have taken into account.It is a widely held belief that employees are a companys great asset, which manner that their role as stakeholders is an important one. If Shell is acquiring the stakeholder balance right, they will have addressed their employees needs, which should result in lordly levels of employee motivation. As we saw in Question a) however, it is not always that loose to get the balance right. If Shell has favoured its shareholder needs, this could electromotive forcely lead to employee pay cuts and a reduction in safety costs, in order to maximise profits. If interest groups and local communities are favoured, this could potentially lead to the cancellation of new and innovative projects that would have allowed employees to develop new skills and achieve new discoveries. All of these vector sums would have a noticeably negative effect on employee motivation.If we are to believe Shell, it recognises this need for balance, and goes to great efforts to ensure that employees needs for recognition and job evolution are met (Shell internationalist B.V. 2010b). It professes on its website * Joining Shell means getting more out of your working life than you thought possible. (Shell International B.V. 2010b) * We make every effort to provide the kindhearted of rewards and benefits that will complement your own particular lifestyle and needs (Shell International B.V. 2010c) Certainly, the testim onials offered by Shell employees, from every facet of the memorial tablet, seem to support these statements (Shell International B.V. 2010d).It is worth noting however, that nowhere in the literature published in the Jobs Career section of the Shell website, does it address the subjects of job stability, employee safety, or personal security. It was reported by Wighton (2010) that within weeks of his taking over at the helm of Shell in July 2009, Peter Voser had cut 5000 jobs. Combine this with the intrinsic safety risks of the petrochemical industry, and the security risks associated with operations in locations such as Nigeria, and some doubt is cast on Shells ability to meet all of their employees needs.c) What conflict situations may Shell have needed to consider and manage in order to victorfully achieve its balance towards Stakeholder needs? Shell has five main stakeholder groups, shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, local communities, and interest groups (The T imes 100 ca.2009, p. 133-136). The nature and the needs of each one of these groups differs to such a degree that conflict is nearly inevitable. Conflict frequently has its roots in departure (Benson and Rice 2009b, p.2), this statement supports the idea that conflict management can also be regarded as the management of differences. Shells balancing of stakeholder needs could essentially be redefined as management of the differences in stakeholder needs or conflict management. With a multinational company such as Shell, listing potential conflicts could be a daunting task. To begin with, the shareholders need to earn the greatest dividends possible is obviously at odds with the employees desire for greater remuneration and benefits packages.The shareholders and employees lettering to innovative new technologies and projects may oppose the goals of interest groups who striveto protect the environment and human rights, and local communities who are stretched to accommodate a new in dustry. The customers desire for a reprieve from the ever increasing cost of fuels is in direct opposition to a suppliers objective of marketing their product at the most profitable price. The list is virtually inexhaustible. Shell has incorporated totals throughout its organization to mitigate potential conflicts, which centre on ensuring balance, communication and involvement. The first and beginning(a) of these measures is Shells close making criteria (The Times 100 ca.2009, p. 136), which is specifically designed to achieve a good balance of stakeholder needs and provide a transparency by assessing * the economic impact of the activity is likely to yield a good return for shareholders * the brotherly impact will be suitable for employees and communities * the long-term effect of its activity will harm the environment As mentioned in Question a) Shell report openly and candidly on its activities and their effects, through financial and sustainability reporting.According to Shell, they have voluntarily reported on our environmental and social performance since 1997 because this performance emergences to our stakeholders and to our business success (Shell International B.V. 2010a). This provides a consistent avenue for communication with stakeholders. The greatest volume of resources dedicated to mitigating conflict can be found in Shells social programmes. A brief review of its website reveals that it has no fewer than seven separate social programmes, which focus on a myriad of topics, from sustainable development, to road safety, to HIV/AIDS (Shell International B.V. 2010e). There is an underlying conflict however that is not so easy to identify, and which is not evidently addressed in the mitigation measures. It is the vicissitude of the stakeholders that presents Shell with perhaps the biggest challenge of all. In order to truly balance stakeholder needs, Shell must consider the cultures in which it operates, and strive to understand the richne ss and strength of the many different facets of diversity, including age, gender, colour, race, ethnicity, religion, differing abilities (physical and cognitive), sexuality, socio-cultural and economic background (Benson and Rice 2009c, p.2).This will not only affect the way in which it must represent itself in each region, but it will also have a great impact on the internal development of its teams in order to maximize performance.Again, the management of differences between cultures becomes the management of conflict. d) Conclude by taking the key elements of your observations in steps a-c regarding Shell in order to make a recommendation for other organisations to consider implementing the approach of balancing Stakeholder needs as a means to business success? Shell Oil began as an antiques dealer in London, who diversified into importing shells from the Far East in 1833 (Shell International B.V. 2010f). This is a far cry from the multinational petrochemical company of today tha t is a recognized symbol around the globe. The business success that has propelled Shell from local antiques store to global giant will not have happened by accident.It will be well calculated and methodically achieved. This outstanding business success will sure enough provide many other organizations with insight regarding balancing stakeholder needs which will be beneficial. First and foremost is the need for vision and leadership. Business success on the scale of Shell Oil cannot be achieved without establishing a vision of what that success will look like, and how to get there. A properly composed and communicated vision will essentially be the battle cry that enlists all of your stakeholders to joining in and making the increased business success a reality. To accompany this, it is necessary to embrace the ideas of leadership over management, after all, No one yet has figured out how to manage people effectively into battle, they must be led (Kotter 1990, p.104). once a visi on has been communicated, it will quickly lose momentum if the stakeholders are not informed of its progress.Tools to measure and disseminate the organisations and individuals performance to the vision should be developed. No matter how inspiring the vision and enthusiastic the leadership, effective teams who are able to perform will be essential. subordinate on the type of organization, and its particular stakeholders, the team dynamic required to meet expectations will be different. For example, the approach to technical innovation required by Shell will not be needed in a non-profit organization that gives support to individuals through social programming. Research into effective team structures for the desired outcome is highly recommended. While no one group of stakeholders should overshadow the rest, it is perhaps the employees who will have the most complex needs to balance against the other stakeholders.Every organisation should ensure that the balance of stakeholder needs promotes positive employee motivationin order to achieve its envisioned business success. A study of motivational theories should be undertaken to understand the various factors, before assessing them within the organisation. As concluded in Question b), Shell has firmly promoted its ability to meet the job development and recognition needs of its employees, though it may have fall down on fulfilling needs such as job and personal security. This will in part be owing to inquiry and feedback directly from their employees. The employees most valuable to Shell and achieving its vision may be those who are eager to participate in the innovative and technical projects that Shell has to offer, and are willing to return in other areas as a result.Every organisation should work with its employees to determine what their needs are against the desired outcomes of the company, before assessing how these needs will fit into the balance of stakeholders. An organisation who is striving to achi eve business success would benefit from approaching the balancing of stakeholder needs as if it were the management of differences in needs, in other words, conflict management. Consistent communication will be required with each stakeholder group in order to identify and discuss potential conflicts. This will allow the introduction of appropriate mitigation measures within the balance.It is declare that not every organisation will be conducting multinational business however careful research into the diversity of the stakeholders is recommended. This will allow the organisation to harness the differences within its stakeholder groups, with a view to maximising potential for performance. This report has summarised some of the key areas addressed by Shell Oil in its balancing of stakeholder needs, and has make some high level recommendations for other organisations to consider. Any organisation that is keen to achieve business success will no doubt find value in research regarding S hells approach.ReferencesBenson, A., and Rice, M., 2009a. ontogenesis and Sustaining in effect(p) Teams Guide 2 What are you there for? Setting Objectives. London Royal College of Nursing. Available from http//www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/78735/003115.pdf Accessed 02 February 2010. Benson, A., and Rice, M., 2009b. growth and Sustaining Effective Teams Guide 6 Some thoughts about conflict. LondonRoyal College of Nursing. Available from http//www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/78735/003115.pdf Accessed 02 February 2010. Benson, A., and Rice, M., 2009c. Developing and Sustaining Effective Teams Guide 4 Is everyone involved? Diversity. London Royal College of Nursing. Available from http//www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/78735/003115.pdf Accessed 02 February 2010. Boddy, D., 2008. Management An Introduction. 4th ed. Edinburgh Pearson Edutcation. Kotter, J.P., 1990. What Leaders sincerely Do. Harvard Business Review, 68 (3), 103-111. Available from Busi ness Source Premier, EBSCOhost Accessed 31 March 2010). Lindsay R. and Pagnamenta, R., 2010. Shell tries to appease investors with caps on pay. The Times, 17 February. Available from http//business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/movers_and_shakers/article7029759.ece Accessed 21 April 2010. Royal Dutch Shell plc, 2005. Shell General Business Principles. The Hague Shell International Limited. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/ subject area/aboutshell/who_we_are/our_values/sgbp/sgbp_30032008.html Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010a. Our approach to reporting. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/content/environment_society/approach_to_reporting/our_approach/our_approach_to_reporting_26042007.html Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010b. Jobs Careers. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/content/careers/ Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010c. Rewards Benefits. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/content/careers/professionals/rewards_and_benefits/professionals_rewards_benefits_13092006.html Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010d. go out Our Professionals. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/page/careers/our_people/tool/app_xp_meet_our_people.html Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010e. Programmes. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available from http//www.shell.com/home/content/environment_society/society/our_neighbours/social_investment/programmes/ Accessed 03 April 2010. Shell International B.V., 2010f. The beginnings. The Hague Shell International B.V.. Available

The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example for Free

The Taming of the Shrew EssayAct IV begins by starting the taming process. Petruchio leaves Katherine outside the house in the rain and cold while he sits elaborate affect he has forgotten intimately her until she starts to knock on the door repeatedly. The next few days in Petruchios household are the continuation of the taming process by keeping Katherine from eating or log Zsing, pretending that he loves her so much he posteriornot allow her to eat his inferior food or sleep in his poorly made bed. Tis burnt, and so is all the meat. While studying the Taming of The Shrew I rescue watched two film productions, read the book, and alike viewed a production at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford, this has allowed me to gain lots of viewpoints about the play and how they all complement all(prenominal) other. I enjoyed Act IV the most for many reasons. thither is lots of action and more violence than the other acts, which makes it stand out. There are also a lot of subtle lines and going ons that make you think hard about the actions and how they are contributing to the whole play.At the beginning of the Act Petruchio constantly verbally and physically abuses the servants in front of Katherine to show off and prove he has power, she tries to stick up for them and protect them but Petruchio does not allow this. I believe that this livens up the play as the taming process has begun. Petruchio was striking and shouting at the servants for a purpose, directed at Kate, as she tries to protect them she realises that she has stopped thinking only about herself and begins to sapidity for the others.Another amusing aspect of the Act was when Lucentio needed a father so that his marriage can go through. He came across an old man and told him a story of how their two towns hated each other and if someone found out about him, he would be killed. It was risky but also a bit stupid of the man to accept. In this Act but there is one mount that is especiall y comical. Petruchio continuing the taming process begins to tease Katherine with new clothes.He introduces a tailor and a clothier who both present the most stylish of clothing, which Katherine loves immediately, however Petruchio realising this, disapproves of everything saying it is not fit for her and is poorly made. He starts ruining the clothes and ordering the men to leave. Katherine however picks up a hat and puts it on and she wants it so much, All gentle women on the streets wear such a beautiful piece of clothing only immediately Petruchio replies When you are gentle, you shall have one too, and not till then. This is obvious without any subtlety. It hits you in the sheath and points out to Katherine what Petruchio is trying to do. However amongst all the humour and action surrounding the Act at the instant there comes a point in the Act where all of this seems to disappear. All of scene IV is or else lifeless and fails to entertain the audience as previous scenes h ad. It becomes more serious and I think rather loses the attention of the audience and distracts their attention away from the play.

Why I Want to Teach Essay Example for Free

Why I Want to Teach EssayWhy I Want to TeachA teacher is defined as someone who gives instruction as wholesome as communicates skills. Teaching is on the top of my list of potential cargoners, though I am non certain it is going to be right for me. This essay should shed some light on my incentives and hesitations concerning development as a career path and Ill hopefully gain some insight as well.I can think of many positive reasons to become a teacher. For one, teachers do something relatively diametric every day and also get an entirely new class every year (in theory). This gives educators a huge opportunity to make a difference in an extraordinary amount of young lives. If I were to become a teacher, it would most likely be at the primary school level, not for the division material, but because of how much I enjoy being around kids. The past few summers I worked as a counselor at a day-camp for elementary aged children, which really showed me how enjoyable and fulfillin g a child-centered hypothecate can be. I really like the thought of having a summer break for the rest of my career, as well, and not to mention snow days. Traveling is a passion of mine, therefore another reason I am considering teaching is that I would like to join the Peace Corps, teaching English as a second language in other countries. Though helping people in other countries is my goal, the largest pull up stakes of why I want to become an educator can be attributed to the teachers whove influenced me, positively and negatively. I move over been inspired by teachers who had a passion for making a difference in the lives of their students, and I cave in been motivated to surpass, in skill and influence, the sub-par teachers I have had.There are also a few negative aspects of teaching Id like to address. First and foremost, there is the issue of a teachers income, which is generally somewhat low. Though my career plans are not fiscally centered, paying for a higher education and then receiving a lower income than a garbage man or an ventilate traffic controller is not something I find appealing. With teaching there is also a commode of bureaucracy that comes with the job a lot of red tape, so to speak. Labor laws, non-performance-reflecting salaries, and standardized testing are just a few examples of this. Part of the bureaucracy within the education system can be attributed to the stigmainvolving teachers that goes Those who can, do those who cant, teach which suggests, frustrating as it may be, how teaching as a profession is viewed by our society. They are few, but my hesitations regarding teaching are powerful nonetheless.

The Tensions of the Old and New During the 1920s Essay Example for Free

The Tensions of the Old and New During the mid-twenties Essay aft(prenominal) witnessing the devastating, yet human-induced tragedies of World War I, the psyche of America was never the same. They abandoned their fundamental beliefs that the Western civilisation was not a model, but flawed society and turned their attention towards internal affairs, signaling the blood line of American isolationism. As William Allen sinlessness put it, Americans were tired of issues, sick at heart of ideals, and weary of organism noble. The Roaring Twenties reflected this rejection of tradition ideals as consumerism and sexual revolution swept the nation. In the 1920s, the boom in technology, coupled with cultural and social developments led to tensions between the one-time(a) and new. The manifestation of these conflicting ideals was a focal point of the alternative of 1920 and Scopes Monkey Trial. The reform movements and Woodrow Wilsons staunch chaste legislation preceding the 1920s wer e a source of exhaustion for the American globe. The American public was disillusioned with the failed League of Nations, and quickly embraced the Election of 1920 as what the victorious Warren G.Harding put it, the ease up to normalcy. The return to normalcy was essentially calling for the return to the older and simpler times in America, which also condoned American isolationism. Warren G. Harding and his successor, Calvin Coolidges presidencies embodied the return to a laissez faire economy with their pro-business stance. The Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and Smoot-Hawley Tariff protected American companies to foreign companies. Treasury Secretary, Andrew Mellon was also successful in lowering income taxes for the wealthy.Their disdain for liberalism was apparent with their lackluster reform legislations passed in office, but they left office with mellow approval ratings as a result of that staunch conservatism. The reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan nativism was another key t opic of these administrations with the passing of the American Immigration Act of 1924 and the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 which placed severe quotas on the number of immigrants from these countries.Appointing the Nativism and mercenary judges like Webster Thayer to the tryouts of Sacco and Vanzetti demonstrated that their subsequent executions were not the result out of justice, but of the sour public opinion against immigration. The reemergence of Nativism, spearheaded by Ku Klux Klan (Document D) served to reestablish and enforce tradition and morality in society. They used tactics of power to preserve Protestant principles and decency, as a method to return of power into the ands of the everyday. sightly citizen of the old stock. Their fight however was not just limited to Southern Hicks, but Northerners, and Midwesterners like Indianans who comprised of half the Klan membership during the decade. Their slogan, 100% Americanism echoed through all the regions of the nati on, where they targeted Jews, Catholics, and anyone that posed a threat to their middle-class protestant.Their religious conservatism was prominently voiced during the Scopes Monkey Trial in Dayton, TN (Document C) where the clash between fundamentalism and evolution reached a culmination with the whirlwind trial of hot shot Chicago lawyer, Clarence Darrow versus 4 time presidential nominee, William Jennings Bryan. Clarence Darrows loss in the courtroom was viewed as a triumph for liberals. Women, one of the most deprecated groups in society countered against the confinements and expectations of society.With the passage of the nineteenth amendment and the approachability of jobs in the city, women were in some aspects, free from the constraints that plagued the previous generations of women. Flappers, embodied by the carefree, smoking, and sexually charged feminine outraged the previous generations with their overt rejection of the Victorian ideals of a lady. The new women had t he highest divorce rates than their predecessors as headspring (Document H). Margaret Sangers invention of birth control and the open discussions of sexuality contributed to the change in women roles.Although most women subdued clung to their gender norms, the sexual and gender revolution of this time period would serve as the foundation of the womens liberation movement movement of the 60s. The boom in consumer technology and inventions spurred mass consumerism and decadence within the American public. Mass deed made goods cheap and readily available to the mass market, and almost every household owned a Ford Model T by the end of the decade. The desire to keep up with the Joneses became a musical rhythm of ones social standing and identity. Sinclair Lewiss Babbitt satirized the conformist and shallow existence of the average American household.Writers of the Lost Generation expressed their contempt for Americas growing consumerism by neat expatriates and publishing literary m asterpieces exposing the folly of conspicuous consumption. F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby showcased the tragic ending of the title causa due to his infatuation with material gains. The cartoon, If Grandpap Could Only Return with some of his discipline, illustrates the current, undisciplined generation being spanked by the frugal forefathers for their lack of appreciation and materialism for all the new technological advances.It served as a maintain for morality as the older generations warned the current generation that excess will get them in moral and economic trouble since the introduction of credit and installment plans. Instead of following Booker T. Washingtons Atlanta Compromise and waiting to assimilate and be accepted into White Society, the Garvey Movement completely rejected it and called for the establishment of a black nation, which wasnt successful, but still had a lasting impact on the black community.Racial tensions were brought to the surface with the influ x of arts and literature of the Harlem Renaissance, where writers proclaimed and expressed their frustrations at exsanguine society. Langston Hughes and other famous African American authors created a black culture that proudly declared in their own superiority. Langston wrote, Why should I want to be white? I am Negro-and beautiful (Document E). Although White Society did not accept them as they had hoped, the artistic and cultural impact of the movement would serve as the basis of the Civil Rights movement several decades later.The 1920s were a time of great social, technological, and cultural changes. adjust against the backdrop of staunch American conservatism, these changes were inevitably bound to clash. The manifestations of old and new tensions were highlighted in two delimit legal battles, the Scopes Monkey trial and Sacco and Vanzetti. Although this period of upheaval did not impose significant changes on the minorities and outsiders of American society, it did provide the principle components of the equal rights movements for these largely ignored members of society,